Tac Sea Motel
Site Background
The Tac Sea Motel Site is located in the City of SeaTac, King County, Washington near the north end of Sea-Tac International Airport. The former building was originally constructed as a strip mall in 1953. Two dry cleaners and a printer successively occupied one of the units, between approximately 1953 and the early 1980s, after which the building was converted to a motel. The property is currently being operated as a paid parking lot that opened in 1998.
Remedial Actions And Regulatory History
In 2000, four major tasks were completed:
- Excavation and offsite disposal of solvent and petroleum contaminated soils.
- Construction and operation of a soil and groundwater treatment system to remove solvent (PCE) and petroleum contamination in soil and groundwater using Air-Sparging with Soil Vapor Extraction (AS/SVE). The AS/SVE system process did the following:
A. Pumped clean air into the groundwater
B. Vaporized the solvents
C. Vacuumed out the solvent vapors using pressure to withdraw and remove the solvents
D. Passed the vapors through a scrubbing system
- Construction of a surface cover using asphalt and concrete to minimize rain water and control stormwater runoff.
- Groundwater compliance monitoring to evaluate the success and completion of the cleanup actions. Four of the six groundwater compliance wells satisfied all the compliance requirements. Two of the wells were approaching compliance.
The AS/SVE remediation system operated at the Site between August 2000 and April 5, 2011. The system was turned off after it was determined that declining PCE concentrations in groundwater had reached asymptotic conditions. Ecology determined that the AS/SVE remediation system had achieved its maximum cleanup function, and that additional cleanup treatment would be cost disproportionate to the benefits. Ecology issued a memorandum on May 14, 2013 stating that Consent Decree cleanup requirements were met, thus leading to closing the Consent Decree with amendment and an environmental covenant that included periodic monitoring at the remaining two wells (MW-A and MW-C) that were out of compliance. Ecology determined that an environmental covenant would protect human health and environment from the remaining low concentration of solvents at the two wells.
Periodic Review
A periodic review is conducted every five years following a cleanup action when institutional controls are used as part of the remedy, as required by the Model Toxics Control Act (MTCA). The purpose of the periodic review is to evaluate current site conditions and to ensure continued protection of human health and the environment.
Periodic Review Results
Tetrachloroethene (PCE) concentrations in groundwater remain asymptotic and have been less than 10 micrograms per liter (μg/L) for over 10 years. Occasionally, PCE concentrations dip below the MTCA Method A cleanup level of 5 μg/L. Ecology determined in 2013 that the AS/SVE remediation system achieved its maximum cleanup function, and that additional cleanup treatment would be cost disproportionate to the benefits.
The groundwater plume has not been delineated to the west of the property (down gradient). PCE in groundwater is likely in the right of way, but it is unknown whether it extends across the street to the west-adjoining property. It was reported to Ecology that the west-adjoining property owner did not grant access for sampling. PCE concentrations downgradient of the property are likely lower than in monitoring wells MWA and MWC, given the significant reduction in PCE as a result of the AS/SVE remediation system.
No drinking water wells are likely to be impacted. The cleanup actions completed at the Site appear to be protective of human health and the environment at this time. Groundwater monitoring should continue so that PCE concentrations continue to be evaluated over time. Additional details can be found in the 2020 Periodic Review report.
Model Toxics Control Act
The Model Toxics Control Act (MTCA) is Washington’s environmental cleanup law. It provides requirements for contaminated site cleanup and sets standards that protect human health and the environment. Ecology enacts the MTCA and oversees cleanups.
The MTCA site cleanup process is completed in steps over a variable timeline.
Environmental Covenant
Ecology determined that an environmental covenant would protect human health and environment from the remaining low concentration of solvents at the two wells.
Site use restrictions called institutional controls are in effect
Institutional controls can be fences, signs, or restrictions on how the property is used. For instance, an institutional control may prohibit installing drinking water wells or disturbing a protective cap that isolates contamination. These restrictions keep the contamination contained and keep people from being exposed to the contamination. The controls are usually listed in environmental covenants recorded with the county.
Periodic reviews are required when institutional controls are required at a site. Ecology conducts reviews to make sure the controls remain effective and the cleanup still protects human health and the environment. We conduct periodic reviews about every five years.
Institutional Controls 1
Environmental Covenant
Restrictions/Requirements
- Ongoing Maintenance of Remedy
- Prohibit Soil Disturbance
- Restrict All Ground Water Extraction/Well Installation
Restricted Media
- Groundwater
Documents 21
Legal 6
Document Title | Document Date | Document Type |
Tac Sea Motel - Environmental Covenant | 2/5/2014 | Environmental Covenant; Alternative Mechanism |
Tac Sea Motel - Consent Decree (Dec. 2013) | 12/4/2013 | Consent Decree - Amendment |
Tac Sea Motel - Consent Decree Amendment Environmental Covenant | 1/1/2013 | Consent Decree - Amendment |
Tac Sea Motel Consent Decree | 1/24/2000 | Consent Decree |
Tac-Sea Motel - Draft Agreed Order for Interim Action | 10/1/1999 | Agreed Order |
Tac Sea Motel - Draft Consent Decree | 10/1/1999 | Consent Decree |
Public Information 2
Document Title | Document Date | Document Type |
Tac-Sea Motel - Fact Sheet Final Environmental Cleanup Work | 10/1/1999 | Fact Sheet\Public Notices |
Tac-Sea Motel - Fact Sheet Interim Environmental Cleanup Work | 10/1/1998 | Fact Sheet\Public Notices |
Technical Reports 13
Places to see print documents
-
Northwest Regional Office15700 Dayton Ave NShoreline, 98133Please schedule an appointment to view print documents at this location.
Contaminants 2
Contaminant Type | Soil |
Groundwater |
Surface Water |
Air |
Sediment |
Bedrock |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halogenated Organics - Halogenated Organics | RB | C | ||||
Non-Halogenated Organics - Petroleum-Gasoline | RB |
- S
- Suspected
- C
- Confirmed Above Cleanup Levels
- B
- Below Cleanup Levels
- RA
- Remediated-Above
- RB
- Remediated-Below
- R
- Remediated