Title | Willapa River Watershed Temperature Total Maximum Daily Load Study |
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Willapa River Watershed Temperature Total Maximum Daily Load Study (Number of pages: 144) (Publication Size: 3MB)
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Author(s) | Stohr, A. | ||||
Description | This technical assessment uses effective shade as a surrogate measure of heat flux to fulfill the requirements of the federal Clean Water Act Section 303(d) for a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) for temperature. Substantial reductions in water temperature are predicted for hypothetical conditions with mature riparian vegetation, improvements in riparian microclimate, and reduction of channel width. Potential reduced temperatures are less than the Class A standard of 18°C in almost all stream segments evaluated. In addition to load allocations for effective shade, activities to reduce incoming sediment and increase channel complexity are recommended for compliance with the water quality standards for water temperature. On January 5, 2005, changes were made in column 5 of Table E1 in the attached pdf. |
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Contact | EAP Publications Coordinator at 564-669-3028 or EAPpubs@ecy.wa.gov | ||||
Keywords | creek, Flux, temperature, fish, 303(d), section 303, study, basin, river, water, watershed, Total Maximum Daily Load | ||||
WATERSHED | Water Resource Inventory Area 24 Willapa | ||||
DATA | Environmental Information Management (EIM) #ASTO0004 |
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RELATED PUBLICATIONS | Title:
Willapa River Dissolved Oxygen Total Maximum Daily Load: Water Quality Improvement Report and Implementation Plan Flow Summary for Gaging Stations on the Willapa River and Selected Tributaries Quality Assurance Project Plan: Willapa River Temperature Total Maximum Daily Load |
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