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Title

Investigation of Discharge from Water Treatment Plant Filter Backwash

 
Publication number Date Published
24-10-010February 2024
VIEW NOW Investigation of Discharge from Water Treatment Plant Filter Backwash (Number of pages: 53) (Publication Size: 4204KB)




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Author(s) Christopher Martin
Description One thing that water treatment plants have in common is the need to clean out the waste materials collected by the treatment system filters. The clean-out method most often used is called “backwashing.” In this process, clean water is run backwards through the treatment filter to flush the accumulated waste material out of the filter. This backwash water and the accumulated waste material are then discharged as a waste stream.
The purpose of this project is to assess a selection of water treatment types that dispose of their treated filter backwash water onto the ground. This project entailed collection and analyses of samples of treated backwash water and soils from 16 different water systems around the state.
The data did suggest that wastewater discharges from WTPs generally tend to increase the CEC-normalized specific conductance and concentrations of arsenic, chloride, and the hydroxyl ion (pH) in disposal site soils. However, for uncertain reasons, normalized contaminant concentrations in disposal site soils were relatively less than those in background soils at the two of the WTPs. Therefore, given the absence of significant concordance between wastewater concentrations and normalized disposal site impacts for any of the pollutants, no broad associations can be drawn.
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Contact Christopher Martin at 425-577-3854 or cmar461@ecy.wa.gov
Keywords water treatment, backwash, discharge to ground, filter cleaning
WEB PAGE Groundwater