Facility Site ID: 426 Cleanup Site ID: 4356

Site Description

Mining claims associated with the Minnie Mine facility were staked by Fred Higby, who operated a small cyanide leach plant in 1982. The cyanide heap leach operation was later operated by Cordilleran Development, Inc., which ceased mining in 1986. During operation, the plant consisted of three process ponds, two leach pad liners, a process plant building, and the open pit mine itself.

Cleanup Activities

As a result of the death of several livestock at the site, Ecology issued a series of enforcement orders requiring remedial action.  These activities resulted in the construction of a soil cap over contaminated ore and other process materials. 
 
As a result of soil contamination remaining at the site, the United States Forest Service placed institutional controls in the form of internal land use restrictions on the property. These land use restrictions prevent the disturbance of the soil cap, and prevent any land use which may result in the release of contamination contained within the soil cap.

Based upon cleanup activities conducted and the institutional control at the site, Ecology has determined the site is no longer a threat to human health and the environment.

Periodic Review

Periodic reviews are conducted every 5 years by Ecology for sites that have institutional controls. The review is intended to examine the effectiveness of cleanup activities and to assure the continued protection of human health and the environment.

Periodic Review Results

Soils with metals concentrations higher than Model Toxics Control Act (MTCA) Method A cleanup levels are still present. Institutional controls in the form of USFS land use restrictions protect the integrity of the soil caps present at the site.

The remedial actions conducted at the site appear to be protective of human health and the environment.

Based on the periodic reviews, Ecology has determined that the requirements of the institutional controls are being satisfactorily followed. No additional remedial actions are required by the property owner. It is the property owner’s responsibility to continue to inspect the site to assure that the integrity of the cap is maintained.

Site use restrictions called institutional controls are in effect

Institutional controls can be fences, signs, or restrictions on how the property is used. For instance, an institutional control may prohibit installing drinking water wells or disturbing a protective cap that isolates contamination. These restrictions keep the contamination contained and keep people from being exposed to the contamination. The controls are usually listed in environmental covenants recorded with the county.

Periodic reviews are required when institutional controls are required at a site. Ecology conducts reviews to make sure the controls remain effective and the cleanup still protects human health and the environment. We conduct periodic reviews about every five years.

Environmental Covenant

County Recording #: N/A
County Recording Date: 1/1/2000

Restrictions/Requirements

  • Restrict Access
  • Restrict Land Use

Restricted Media

  • Soil
Legal 6
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Minnie Mine - No Further Action 10/20/2021 NFA Letter – non-VCP
Screenshot and map of USFS Institutional Control 1/1/2000 Environmental Covenant; Alternative Mechanism
Minnie Mine implement CAP EO No. DE 94TC-C433 10/3/1994 Enforcement Order
Minnie Mine access control EO No. DE 93TC-C418 7/29/1993 Enforcement Order
Minnie Mine RI/FS EO No. DE 93TC-C528 11/16/1992 Enforcement Order
Minnie Mine IA RI/FS CAP EO No. DE 91TC-C445 11/15/1991 Enforcement Order
Public Information 1
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Minnie Mine - Delisting Fact Sheet 3/1/2024 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
Technical Reports 2
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Minnie Mine PR Report 2015 7/1/2015 Periodic Review (5 Year)
Minnie Mine PR Report 2010 3/31/2010 Periodic Review (5 Year)
There may be more documents related to this site. To obtain documents not available electronically, you will need to make a public records request.

Places to see print documents

  • Central Regional Office
    1250 W Alder St
    Union Gap, 98903-0009
    Please schedule an appointment to view print documents at this location.

Contaminants 3

Contaminant Type
Soil
Groundwater
Surface Water
Air
Sediment
Bedrock
Other Contaminant - Base/Neutral/Acid Organics RA RB RB
Metals - Metals Priority Pollutants RA RB RB
Metals - Metals - Other RA RB RB
S
Suspected
C
Confirmed Above Cleanup Levels
B
Below Cleanup Levels
RA
Remediated-Above
RB
Remediated-Below
R
Remediated
This contaminant list was based on our best information at the time it was entered. It may not reflect current conditions at the site.