Minnie Mine
Site Description
Mining claims associated with the Minnie Mine facility were staked by Fred Higby, who operated a small cyanide leach plant in 1982. The cyanide heap leach operation was later operated by Cordilleran Development, Inc., which ceased mining in 1986. During operation, the plant consisted of three process ponds, two leach pad liners, a process plant building, and the open pit mine itself.
Cleanup Activities
As a result of soil contamination remaining at the site, the United States Forest Service placed institutional controls in the form of internal land use restrictions on the property. These land use restrictions prevent the disturbance of the soil cap, and prevent any land use which may result in the release of contamination contained within the soil cap.
Based upon cleanup activities conducted and the institutional control at the site, Ecology has determined the site is no longer a threat to human health and the environment.
Periodic Review
Periodic reviews are conducted every 5 years by Ecology for sites that have institutional controls. The review is intended to examine the effectiveness of cleanup activities and to assure the continued protection of human health and the environment.
Periodic Review Results
Soils with metals concentrations higher than Model Toxics Control Act (MTCA) Method A cleanup levels are still present. Institutional controls in the form of USFS land use restrictions protect the integrity of the soil caps present at the site.
The remedial actions conducted at the site appear to be protective of human health and the environment.
Based on the periodic reviews, Ecology has determined that the requirements of the institutional controls are being satisfactorily followed. No additional remedial actions are required by the property owner. It is the property owner’s responsibility to continue to inspect the site to assure that the integrity of the cap is maintained.
Site use restrictions called institutional controls are in effect
Institutional controls can be fences, signs, or restrictions on how the property is used. For instance, an institutional control may prohibit installing drinking water wells or disturbing a protective cap that isolates contamination. These restrictions keep the contamination contained and keep people from being exposed to the contamination. The controls are usually listed in environmental covenants recorded with the county.
Periodic reviews are required when institutional controls are required at a site. Ecology conducts reviews to make sure the controls remain effective and the cleanup still protects human health and the environment. We conduct periodic reviews about every five years.
Institutional Controls 1
Environmental Covenant
Restrictions/Requirements
- Restrict Access
- Restrict Land Use
Restricted Media
- Soil
Documents 9
Legal 6
Document Title | Document Date | Document Type |
Minnie Mine - No Further Action | 10/20/2021 | NFA Opinion not under Ecology VCP or PLIA TAP |
Screenshot and map of USFS Institutional Control | 1/1/2000 | Environmental Covenant; Alternative Mechanism |
Minnie Mine implement CAP EO No. DE 94TC-C433 | 10/3/1994 | Enforcement Order |
Minnie Mine access control EO No. DE 93TC-C418 | 7/29/1993 | Enforcement Order |
Minnie Mine RI/FS EO No. DE 93TC-C528 | 11/16/1992 | Enforcement Order |
Minnie Mine IA RI/FS CAP EO No. DE 91TC-C445 | 11/15/1991 | Enforcement Order |
Outreach Information 1
Document Title | Document Date | Document Type |
Minnie Mine - Delisting Fact Sheet | 3/1/2024 | Fact Sheet\Public Notices |
Technical Reports 2
Document Title | Document Date | Document Type |
Minnie Mine PR Report 2015 | 7/1/2015 | Periodic Review (5 Year) |
Minnie Mine PR Report 2010 | 3/31/2010 | Periodic Review (5 Year) |
Places to see print documents
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Central Regional Office1250 W Alder StUnion Gap, 98903-0009Please schedule an appointment to view print documents at this location.
Contaminants 3
Contaminant Type | Soil |
Groundwater |
Surface Water |
Air |
Sediment |
Bedrock |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other Contaminant - Base/Neutral/Acid Organics | RA | RB | RB | |||
Metals - Metals Priority Pollutants | RA | RB | RB | |||
Metals - Metals - Other | RA | RB | RB |
- S
- Suspected
- C
- Confirmed Above Cleanup Levels
- B
- Below Cleanup Levels
- RA
- Remediated-Above
- RB
- Remediated-Below
- R
- Remediated