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Title

French Creek Watershed Temperature Modeling

 
Publication number Date Published
26-03-002April 2026
VIEW NOW French Creek Watershed Temperature Modeling (Number of pages: 76) (Publication Size: 5273KB)




French Creek Watershed Temperature Modeling: Appendices
(101 pages) (10MB)

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Author(s) Nuri Mathieu
Description The Washington State Department of Ecology measured water temperatures in the French Creek watershed in 2012 and collected other supporting data to build numerical models of these high-temperature streams.

The 2012 water temperature monitoring confirmed that all 8 sites did not meet the state freshwater temperature criteria. The study found that water temperature was the warmest at the mouth of Lower French Creek near the pump station.

Model-simulated temperature results indicate that summer water temperatures at all sites were heavily influenced by air temperatures, water depth, shade from streamside vegetation, and assumed groundwater inflows.

We developed several restoration scenarios to quantify the amount of action needed to meet state criteria. All four models required fully restored tall, dense buffers of trees along the entire length of the creeks to meet the criteria. The Stables and Upper French Creek models also required additional cool baseflow. The three creeks with narrow channels needed 125-foot-tall trees to meet criteria, while the widest creek, Lower French Creek, needed 180-foot-tall trees.
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Keywords water temperature, French Creek, shade, model, TMDL, Total Maximum Daily Load, Stables Creek, Cripple Creek
WEB PAGE French and Pilchuck watersheds
WATERSHED Water Resource Inventory Area 07 Snohomish
DATA Environmental Information Management (EIM) #TSWA0004

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