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Title

Spokane River and Lake Spokane Dissolved Oxygen Total Maximum Daily Load 10-Year Effectiveness Study

 
Publication number Date Published
25-03-001April 2025
VIEW NOW Spokane River and Lake Spokane Dissolved Oxygen Total Maximum Daily Load 10-Year Effectiveness Study (Number of pages: 186) (Publication Size: 11451KB)




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Author(s) Tighe Stuart and Joseph Zimbric
Description Ecology adopted the Spokane River and Lake Spokane Dissolved Oxygen Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) in 2010 to address low dissolved oxygen (DO) levels in the Spokane River and Lake Spokane, as well as harmful algal blooms in Lake Spokane. The TMDL identified that Ecology would conduct an interim assessment of conditions approximately 10 years into the TMDL implementation period.
Ecology assessed dissolved oxygen and nutrients in the Spokane River and Lake Spokane using data we collected during an October 2021 – October 2022 field study, along with a variety of other data collected by Ecology and partner organizations.

In recent years, point source dischargers have substantially reduced their phosphorus discharges to the Spokane River. As a result, since 2021, summertime total phosphorus (TP) levels entering Lake Spokane have typically been less than 0.01 mg/L. Although tributary and nonpoint sources have also decreased over recent decades, nonpoint sources, particularly Hangman Creek, remain as the largest sources of phosphorus. For example, during March – May 2022, Hangman Creek contributed 74% of the total load entering the Spokane River.

As of 2022, it is likely too soon to draw conclusions about Lake Spokane DO response. When a large phosphorus reduction occurred during the 1970s, Lake Spokane DO took at least five years to fully respond. Furthermore, during the 2022 field study, large Hangman Creek phosphorus loads during June may have complicated conditions in Lake Spokane for that year.

We recommend continued monitoring of Lake Spokane over the next several years to assess the lake response. We also recommend continued efforts to reduce nonpoint phosphorus pollution in the tributaries, especially Hangman Creek.
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Keywords Nonpoint Pollution, Spokane River TMDL, Hangman Creek, TMDL Effectiveness, discharges, Lake Spokane, Wastewater Treatment Facilities, effectiveness monitoring, wastewater treatment plant, algae control, Spokane River, water quality, wastewater discharge, TMDL, Total Maximum Daily Load, phosphorus, point source, pollution, pollution control, discharge, Discharge Monitoring, dissolved oxygen, total phosphorus, DO
WEB PAGE Spokane River multi-parameter TMDL
WATERSHED Water Resource Inventory Areas
(WRIA 54,WRIA 55,WRIA 56,WRIA 57)
DATA Environmental Information Management (EIM) #tist0003

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