Facility Site ID: 23849623 Cleanup Site ID: 853

Clean Lake Bottom At Northlake Shipyard

On March 25th, 2014, the final bucket of clean sand was dropped into Lake Union at Northlake Shipyard.  The first barge carrying sand arrived at Lake Union in early March.  Just a few weeks later,  2.5 acres of lake bottom at Northlake Shipyard was covered with 3,000 tons of clean sand. That is good news for the lake bottom-dwelling critters.  They now have a new clean habitat.  The sand cap will also protect the water from contamination that may remain after the dredging interim action was completed.



Ecology began removing the arsenic contaminated sandblast grit from the NLSY in early December. By the end of the process, Ecology’s contractor, Redside Construction, removed more than 10,161 tons of dredged material – more than the entire weight of the Space Needle and its foundation. The contaminated sediment material was sent offsite for safe disposal. In the process of removing the sediment, large debris like logs, cables, and sections of vessels from historic operations was pulled from the lake. The scrap metal alone weighed 23 tons or the equivalent of 13 cars. The goal of the project was to remove the arsenic contaminated sandblast grit used by the previous owner and place a protective sand cap over the area.  Mission accomplished.

The Northlake Shipyard Site is located in Lake Union at 1441 North Northlake Way, Seattle, Washington 98103.

Site Description

The Northlake Shipyard site is located in the City of Seattle, King County, Washington. Several studies have been completed around the Site to evaluate Gas Works Park and Lake Union soil, sediment and groundwater conditions. Data from these studies detected a wide range of contaminants. Total PAH concentrations in surface sediments ranged from 9 parts per million (ppm) to 3,749 ppm. PCBs were detected in surface sediment samples at concentrations up to 650 parts per billion. Metals detected in sediment samples near the Site included antimony up to 420 ppm, arsenic up to 2,920 ppm, cadmium up to 9 ppm, copper up to 4,180 ppm, lead up to 2,550 ppm, mercury up to 3 ppm, nickel up to 131 ppm, silver up to 8 ppm and zinc up to 9,440 ppm.

Northlake shipyard entered into a Prospective Purchaser Consent Decree (PPCD) prior to purchasing the Site through bankruptcy proceedings from United Marine. Northlake entered into the PPCD to avoid incurring potential liability for present contamination at the Site. The primary component of the PPCD is to require Northlake to make cash payments to a trust fund established for the cleanup of the contamination caused by past activities at the Site. The trust fund will be used to cover Ecology’s direct remedial activities costs, remedial activity oversight costs, and the costs of a post-cleanup evaluation.

A deed restriction was recorded for the property in 1998 to assure that the terms of the decree run with the land.

Site use restrictions called institutional controls are in effect

Institutional controls can be fences, signs, or restrictions on how the property is used. For instance, an institutional control may prohibit installing drinking water wells or disturbing a protective cap that isolates contamination. These restrictions keep the contamination contained and keep people from being exposed to the contamination. The controls are usually listed in environmental covenants recorded with the county.

Periodic reviews are required when institutional controls are required at a site. Ecology conducts reviews to make sure the controls remain effective and the cleanup still protects human health and the environment. We conduct periodic reviews about every five years.

Environmental Covenant

County Recording #: 199409210183
County Recording Date: 9/21/1994

Restrictions/Requirements

  • Restrict Land Use
Legal 5
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Northlake Shipyard - Northlake Shipyard PPCD Amendment #1 6/1/2012 Consent Decree
Northlake Shipyard Consent Decree Memorandum 10/7/1994 Interlocal/Interagency Agreement; Memorandum of Agreement or Understanding
Northlake Shipyard - Northlake Shipyard PPCD 8/12/1994 Consent Decree
Northlake Shipyard Joint Motion for Modification and Termination of Consent Decree No C85-382R May1994 5/31/1994 Consent Decree
Marine Power Consent Decree C85-382R 1/28/1988 Consent Decree
Public Information 5
State Environmental Policy Act 2
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Northlake Shipyard - Mitigated Determination of Non-Significance (July 2012) 7/20/2012 SEPA Documents
Northlake Shipyard - SEPA Checklist 7/20/2012 SEPA Documents
Technical Reports 18
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Construction Completion Report - Sandblast Grit Removal Part 5 6/24/2014 Interim Action Documents
Construction Completion Report - Sandblast Grit Removal Part 4 6/24/2014 Interim Action Documents
Construction Completion Report - Sandblast Grit Removal Part 3 6/24/2014 Interim Action Documents
Construction Completion Report - Sandblast Grit Removal Part 2 6/24/2014 Interim Action Documents
Construction Completion Report - Sandblast Grit Removal Part 1 6/24/2014 Interim Action Documents
Northlake Shipyard - Northlake Shipyard Nationwide 38 approval 10/16/2012 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
Northlake Shipyard - Northlake Shipyard Nationwide 38 10/16/2012 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
Northlake Shipyard - Northlake Shipyard NOAA Letter 10/1/2012 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
Northlake Shipyard Site- Interim Action Work Plan (July 2012) 7/20/2012 Interim Action Documents
Northlake Shipyard - Biological Evaluation Northlake Shipyard Sand Blast Grit Dredging Interim Action (May 2012) 5/23/2012 Site Specific Technical Document - other
Northlake Shipyard Final Report Part 4 6/30/2009 Site Specific Technical Document - other
Northlake Shipyard Final Report Part 3 6/30/2009 Site Specific Technical Document - other
Northlake Shipyard Final Report Part 2 6/30/2009 Site Specific Technical Document - other
Northlake Shipyard Final Report part 1 6/30/2009 Site Specific Technical Document - other
Northlake Shipyard - Periodic Review 2/1/2009 Periodic Review (5 Year)
Northlake Shipyard Inc. Joint Motion for Modification and Termination of Consent Decree C85-382R 5/31/1994 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
Northlake Shipyard - Survey of Contaminants in Sediments in Lake Union and Adjoining Waters 8/31/1992 Site Specific Technical Document - other
Northlake Shipyard - Report of Environmental Sampling 9/19/1991 Site Specific Technical Document - other
There may be more documents related to this site. To obtain documents not available electronically, you will need to make a public records request.

Places to see print documents

  • Northwest Regional Office
    15700 Dayton Ave N
    Shoreline, 98133
    Please schedule an appointment to view print documents at this location.
  • Fremont Public Library
    731 N 35th Street
    Seattle, 98103
    This location may only have print documents available during open comment periods.
  • Wallingford Public Library
    1501 N 45th Street
    Seattle, 98103
    This location may only have print documents available during open comment periods.

Contaminants 3

Contaminant Type
Soil
Groundwater
Surface Water
Air
Sediment
Bedrock
Metals - Metals Priority Pollutants C C
Non-Halogenated Organics - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons C C
Other Contaminant - Bioassay Benthic Failures C
S
Suspected
C
Confirmed Above Cleanup Levels
B
Below Cleanup Levels
RA
Remediated-Above
RB
Remediated-Below
R
Remediated
This contaminant list was based on our best information at the time it was entered. It may not reflect current conditions at the site.