Facility Site ID: 2786 Cleanup Site ID: 4340

Puget Sound Initiative site - Reaching the goal of a healthy, sustainable Puget Sound.

Background

Buse Timber & Sales
Buse Timber & Sales

Buse Timber & Sales site is located on Smith Island in the Snohomish River floodplain and is bordered to the north by Union Sough, the east by Interstate 5 and to the west and south by commercial and/or industrial businesses. A lumber mill started operations at this location in the 1940s and is still in use. This site has confirmed contamination that could potentially harm people and the environment. It is in the state cleanup process under the Model Toxics Control Act.

The site comprised of roughly 60 acres and features a sawmill facility, a log float beach ramp on Union Slough, log storage, a hog fuel (used oil and sawdust) mixing area, dip tanks to control sap stain with a soluble fungicide, and 11 buildings used for storage and maintenance. In addition, historical operations at the facility have also included a log pond (from 1950’s until the mid-1960’s), an underground storage tank system (1960’s to 1990’s), and a former dip tank location which used pentachlorophenol to treat wood (1940’s to 1980’s).

Concentrations of potentially hazardous chemicals above cleanup levels established by the State of Washington have been documented in previous sampling of soil, groundwater, and sediment conducted at the Buse Timber & Sales site. Previous sampling at the site has identified the following chemicals above cleanup levels:

  • Soil – arsenic and non-halogenated petroleum/diesel,
  • Groundwater – arsenic, halogenated organics, non-halogenated petroleum/diesel, and
  • Sediment – dioxins/furans and mercury

  • The substances described above are hazardous chemicals and some, like dioxins, are carcinogenic (potentially cancer causing). These substances pose a potential threat to human health and the environment. Cleaning them up lessens the risk of their spreading and contaminating other areas or becoming more difficult to clean up later.

     

    Status

    The Remedial Investigation (RI) is currently ongoing at the site based on the RI work plan. Soil, groundwater, and sediment are being sampled to determine nature and extent of the contamination. After all the necessary data is gathered, a RI report will be drafted and available for public comment.

    The Cleanup Process

    Legal 5
    Document Title Document Date Document Type
    Buse Timber & Sales - Final Agreed Order 6/22/2023 Agreed Order
    Buse Timber & Sales - Final PLP Status Letter 11/29/2022 Final Potentially Liable Person Status Letter
    Buse Timber & Sales - Early Notice Letter & Rescission of NFA Status 6/7/2022 Early Notice Letter
    Buse Timber & Sales - NFA after SHA (Rescinded 5/2/22) 10/19/1992 NFA Letter – non-VCP
    Buse Timber & Sales - Early Notice Letter 3/13/1992 Early Notice Letter
    Outreach Information 2
    Document Title Document Date Document Type
    Buse Timber & Sales Public Participation Plan 5/4/2023 Public Participation Plan
    Buse Timber & Sales Factsheet 5/4/2023 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
    Technical Reports 10
    Document Title Document Date Document Type
    Buse Timber & Sales - RI Work Plan 3/5/2024 Remedial Investigation Work Plan
    Buse Timber & Sales - Preliminary Determination of Liability 11/15/2022 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
    Buse Timber & Sales - Cleanup Discussion Letter 5/12/2022 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    Buse Timber & Sales - Initial Investigation Field Report 4/27/2022 Initial Investigation Report
    Buse Timber & Sales - Phase II Environmental Site Investigation 12/9/2021 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    Buse Timber & Sales - Phase I Environmental Site Assessment 9/15/2021 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    Buse Timber & Sales - Notification of Apparent Release 4/21/2020 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
    Buse Timber & Sales - Limited Subsurface Investigation 9/17/2018 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    Buse Timber & Sales - Screening Site Inspection Report 8/19/1994 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    Buse Timber & Sales - Ecology Preliminary Assessment 10/1/1990 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    There may be more documents related to this site. To obtain documents not available electronically, you will need to make a public records request.

    Places to see print documents

    • Headquarters
      300 Desmond Dr SE
      Lacey, 98503
      Please schedule an appointment to view print documents at this location.

    Contaminants 8

    Contaminant Type
    Soil
    Groundwater
    Surface Water
    Air
    Sediment
    Bedrock
    Other Contaminant - Base/Neutral/Acid Organics S
    Halogenated Organics - Dioxins/Furans C
    Non-Halogenated Organics - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons S
    Metals - Arsenic C C
    Metals - Mercury C
    Halogenated Organics - Other Halogenated Organics C
    Non-Halogenated Organics - Petroleum-Diesel C C
    Non-Halogenated Organics - Petroleum-Other C C
    S
    Suspected
    C
    Confirmed Above Cleanup Levels
    B
    Below Cleanup Levels
    RA
    Remediated-Above
    RB
    Remediated-Below
    R
    Remediated
    This contaminant list was based on our best information at the time it was entered. It may not reflect current conditions at the site.