Facility Site ID: 18898
Cleanup Site ID: 11907

  • Site Status

  • Cleanup Started

Cleanup Status

The steps of Washington's cleanup law. The Western Port Angeles Harbor cleanup is in the “design the cleanup” step.
The steps of Washington's cleanup law. The Western Port Angeles Harbor cleanup is in the “design the cleanup” step.

This site is currently in the cleanup design phase. The following parties are participating in the cleanup:

  • City of Port Angeles
  • Georgia-Pacific LLC
  • Merrill & Ring
  • Nippon Paper Industries USA Co., Ltd.
  • Owens Corning
  • Port of Port Angeles

These parties have signed a legal agreement with Ecology to ensure the cleanup proceeds according to Ecology’s plan. Ecology will oversee the cleanup work to make sure it meets state cleanup standards.

As of September 2025, we anticipate engineering design, sampling, contracting and permitting the cleanup will take roughly 3-4 years. This timeline is due to the complexity and size of the site.

Stay Informed:

Visit our website to learn more about cleanups under the Model Toxics Control Act.

You can also receive updates about this site and other cleanup efforts in Port Angeles by:

  • Subscribing for updates using the blue "Subscribe to this site" button at the top of this page. Subscribers will receive weekly email alerts when there are new documents, open comment periods, or site updates. You can learn more about this tool on Ecology’s blog.
  • Joining Ecology’s Cleanups in Port Angeles email list.
  • Reviewing our 2025 status update on Port Angeles cleanup sites.

Location

Western Port Angeles Harbor Study Area (left, yellow outline) and Rayonier Mill Study Area (right, blue outline)
Western Port Angeles Harbor Study Area (left, yellow outline) and Rayonier Mill Study Area (right, blue outline)

The Western Port Angeles Harbor cleanup site is located in the western portion of Port Angeles Harbor. This project focuses on cleaning up contaminated marine waters and sediments. Additional cleanups may be needed to address upland sources of contamination.

Study areas

Ecology conducted a harbor-wide sediment investigation that identified two main source-areas of contamination. As a result, the harbor has been divided into two study areas:

  • Western Port Angeles Harbor Study Area
  • Rayonier Mill Study Area

The Western Port Angeles Harbor cleanup will address contamination from sources on the harbor’s western shoreline. The Rayonier Mill cleanup will address contamination linked to the former mill site on the harbor’s eastern shoreline.

Extent And Location Of Sediment Contamination

A map showing the extent and location on contamination at the WPAH cleanup site. The sediment cleanup unit is around 1,150 acres.
A map showing the extent and location on contamination at the WPAH cleanup site. The sediment cleanup unit is around 1,150 acres.

Historic Sources of Contamination

In the past, industries along the western shoreline of the harbor discharged liquid waste directly into the harbor and lagoon. Contaminated stormwater also flowed into the harbor. Several pulp and lumber mills burned saltwater-soaked wood debris as fuel, which created hazardous substances such as dioxins. These substances were released through smokestacks and later settled into the harbor’s marine sediments.

 

Extent And Location of Contamination

The site’s Remedial Investigation identified what contaminants are present. We also located the areas where contamination concentrations are high enough to require cleanup under the Model Toxics Control Act. The contaminants that require cleanup include:

  • Dioxins/furans
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
  • Carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (cPAHs)
  • Metals

People, pets, or wildlife may be exposed to hazardous chemicals by physically contacting or consuming contaminated sediment. Eating contaminated seafood can also expose people and wildlife to hazardous chemicals.

Cleanup History

Ecology investigated Port Angeles Harbor in 2008 as part of a broader initiative to clean up Puget Sound. We found toxic substances in the harbor’s sediments that threatened human health and the environment. Cleanup is being carried out under the Model Toxics Control Act (MTCA), Washington’s cleanup law.

Agreements and Parties Involved

In 2013, Ecology entered into a legal agreement called an Agreed Order (AO) with five Potentially Liable Persons (PLPs) responsible for the site’s cleanup. These PLPs are collectively known as the Western Port Angeles Harbor Group.

The PLPs who signed the 2013 Agreed Order (1 MB) include:

  • City of Port Angeles
  • Georgia-Pacific LLC
  • Merrill & Ring
  • Nippon Paper Industries USA Co., Ltd.
  • Port of Port Angeles

Owens Corning is also a PLP and is participating with Ecology and the group during the cleanup design and cleanup construction phases.

Investigation and Study

As part of the 2013 legal agreement, the Western Port Angeles Harbor Group did two major studies:

  • A Remedial Investigation (RI) to find out which contaminants are in the harbor, what their amounts are, and where they are located.
  • A Feasibility Study (FS) to look at different cleanup options, and compare them based on cost, effectiveness, and how permanent the solution would be.

Ecology shared the results of these studies for public review in 2020. After considering community feedback, we finalized the RI/FS report. The report is available in three volumes:

You can also review the 2020 Responsiveness Summary (4.2 MB), which includes a summary of public comments and our responses.

Consent Decree and Next Steps

Ecology developed a Cleanup Action Plan, which explains:

  • How cleanup will be carried out
  • Why the chosen options were selected
  • The cleanup schedule, standards, and requirements

In early 2025, Ecology held another public comment period on the cleanup action plan, a legal agreement (called a Consent Decree), and an environmental review under the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA). The review found that the cleanup is not expected to cause significant new environmental problems.

After reviewing comments, Ecology determined that no major changes were needed. Responses are available in the 2025 Responsiveness Summary (1 MB).

In August 2025, all parties signed the Consent Decree (8.1 MB), and the Cleanup Action Plan (12.5 MB) was finalized. The project is now moving into the next phases: cleanup design and construction.

Legal 11
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Western Port Angeles Harbor Consent Decree 8/29/2025 Consent Decree
Western Port Angeles Harbor Consent Decree without Exhibit C: Cleanup Action Plan 8/29/2025 Consent Decree
Final Western Port Angeles Harbor AO Amendment 1 signed 12/7/2020 Agreed Order Amendment
Owens Corning Determination Western PA Harbor 11/14/2013 Final Potentially Liable Person Status Letter
Western Port Angeles Harbor Final Agreed Order 5/28/2013 Agreed Order
Port of Port Angeles Western Harbor PLP Status Letter 9/18/2012 Final Potentially Liable Person Status Letter
Nippon Western Harbor PLP Status Letter 9/18/2012 Final Potentially Liable Person Status Letter
Georgia Pacific Final PLP Status Letter 9/18/2012 Final Potentially Liable Person Status Letter
Merrill & Ring Western Haror PLP Status Letter 9/18/2012 Final Potentially Liable Person Status Letter
City of Port Angeles Western Harbor PLP Status Letter 9/18/2012 Final Potentially Liable Person Status Letter
DNR Western Harbor PLP Notice 9/18/2012 Final Potentially Liable Person Status Letter
Map 1
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Map of North Olympic Peninsula Regional Background Sampling Locations 5/3/2013 Map
Outreach Information 25
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Western Port Angeles Harbor - Responsiveness Summary for Consent Decree, Cleanup Action Plan, and SEPA Determination 10/1/2025 Responsiveness Summary
Western Port Angeles Harbor 2025 Public Comment Presentation 2/5/2025 Multimedia
Western Port Angeles Harbor Public Meeting Postcard 1/29/2025 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
Western Port Angeles Harbor Fact Sheet for CD, DCAP, and SEPA 12/18/2024 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
Western Port Angeles Harbor Public Participation Plan 11/25/2024 Public Participation Plan
September 2024 Status Update: Port Angeles Formal Cleanup Sites & Natural Resource Damage Assessments 9/30/2024 Focus Sheet
Port Angeles Habor Update Information Sheet March 2023 3/28/2023 Focus Sheet
2020 Western Port Angeles Harbor Comment Period Comments 12/10/2020 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
2020 Western Port Angeles Harbor Comment Period Commenters Contact List 12/10/2020 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
Western Port Angeles Harbor Sediment Cleanup Unit RI/FS Responsiveness Summary 9/28/2020 Responsiveness Summary
Western Port Angeles Harbor Fact Sheet for RI/FS 12/24/2019 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
2017 Open house Presentation 5/9/2017 Multimedia
Western Port Angeles Harbor AO Responsiveness Summary 5/24/2013 Responsiveness Summary
North Olympic Peninsula Regional Background SAP Public Forum Presentation 4/8/2013 Multimedia
Western Port Angeles March 28, 2013 Public Meeting Presentation 3/28/2013 Multimedia
North Olympic Peninsula Regional Background Fact Sheet 3/20/2013 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
Western Port Angeles Harbor Agreed Order Fact Sheet 3/13/2013 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
Port Angeles Sediments Investigation SIR and SDE Responsiveness Summary 12/18/2012 Responsiveness Summary
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Open House Presentation 3/13/2012 Multimedia
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Reports Comment Period Extension Postcard 3/5/2012 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Reports Fact Sheet 2/14/2012 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Study Design Responsiveness Summary 10/14/2008 Responsiveness Summary
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Study Design Open House Presentation 5/13/2008 Multimedia
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Public Participation Plan 4/21/2008 Public Participation Plan
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Sampling Plan Fact Sheet 4/15/2008 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
State Environmental Policy Act 3
Technical Reports 28
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Western Port Angeles Harbor - SHARP Report September 2025 9/26/2025 Site Hazard Assessment and Ranking Process Report
Western Port Angeles Harbor Cleanup Action Plan 8/29/2025 Cleanup Action Plan
Western Port Angeles Harbor - SHARP Report 1/12/2024 Site Hazard Assessment and Ranking Process Report
Western Port Angeles Harbor - Proposed Remedy 4/4/2023 Site Specific Administrative Document - Other (Administrative Correspondence)
Western Port Angeles Harbor - Source Control Letter 7/15/2021 Site Specific Administrative Document - Other (Administrative Correspondence)
Western Port Angeles Hbr RI/FS Part 1 RI: Section 1 to 9 12/7/2020 Remedial Investigation / Feasibility Study Report
Western Port Angeles Hbr RI/FS Part 3 Appendices A to K 12/7/2020 Remedial Investigation / Feasibility Study Report
Western Port Angeles Hbr RI/FS Part 2 FS: Section 10 to 16 12/7/2020 Remedial Investigation / Feasibility Study Report
Western Port Angeles Harbor - Approval of Western Port Angeles Harbor Sediment Cleanup Unit Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study 11/18/2020 Site Specific Administrative Document - Other (Administrative Correspondence)
Western Port Angeles Harbor - Revisions requested on Public Review Draft Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study 10/14/2020 Site Specific Administrative Document - Other (Administrative Correspondence)
Ecology Comments on Western Port Angeles Harbor Sediment Cleanup Unit RI/FS Public Review Draft 7/17/2019 Site Specific Administrative Document - Other (Administrative Correspondence)
Request for Extension 12/21/2017 Site Specific Administrative Document - Other (Administrative Correspondence)
Western Port Angeles Supplemental Data Report with Appendices A - E 2/5/2014 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
Western Port Angeles Supplemental Data Report Appendices F - J 2/5/2014 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
North Olympic Peninsula Regional Background Sampling Validated Data 8/5/2013 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
North Olympic Peninsula Regional Background Data Validation Report 7/31/2013 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
Western Port Angeles Harbor RI/FS Sampling and Analysis Plan 6/14/2013 Sampling and Analysis Plan
North Olympic Peninsula Regional Background Sampling and Analysis Plan 5/24/2013 Sampling and Analysis Plan
Port Angeles Harbor Preliminary Sediment Cleanup Objectives 5/22/2013 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
Western Port Angeles Harbor RI/FS Work Plan 5/20/2013 Remedial Investigation Work Plan
Port Angeles Harbor Sediment Dioxin Source Study 2/28/2013 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Report 12/18/2012 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Supplemental Data Evaluation 12/18/2012 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Report Appendices A through C 12/18/2012 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Report Appendices D through J 12/18/2012 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Report Appendix K 12/18/2012 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
Final Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation Sampling and Analysis Plan 6/28/2008 Sampling and Analysis Plan
Port Angeles Harbor Summary of Existing Information and Identification of Data Gaps 4/4/2008 Site Specific Technical Document - Other
Natural Resource Damage related documents 26
Document Title Document Date Document Type
Resolution No. 11 Amendment with Eelgrass Proposal 5/3/2024 NRDA Legal Document
Port Angeles Harbor Trustee Council Resolution No. 10 11/9/2023 NRDA Legal Document
Port Angeles Harbor Trustee Council Resolution No. 11 6/6/2023 NRDA Legal Document
Restoration Planning and implementation MOA 11/22/2021 NRDA Legal Document
Western Port Angeles Harbor NRDA Group Consent Decree Signed by Judge 6/9/2021 NRDA Legal Document
Western Port Angeles Harbor NRDA City Consent Decree Signed by Judge 6/9/2021 NRDA Legal Document
Western Port Angeles Harbor Order Entering CDs 6/9/2021 NRDA Legal Document
Port Angeles Harbor Trustee Council Resolution No. 9 6/3/2021 NRDA Legal Document
Western Port Angeles Harbor DARP 5/20/2021 NRDA Damage Assessment and Restoration Plan
Western Port Angeles Harbor NRDA April 7 DARP and CD Presentation 4/7/2021 NRDA Communication
Western Port Angeles Harbor DARP CDs Reminder of meeting and comment period 4/5/2021 NRDA Communication
Western Port Angeles Harbor Damage Assessment and Restoration Plan Reference List 3/25/2021 NRDA Damage Assessment and Restoration Plan
Western Port Angeles Harbor Proposed Estimate of Natural Resource Damages in Port Angeles Harbor Reference List 3/25/2021 NRDA Injury Assessment
Western Port Angeles Harbor Preassessment Screen for the Port Angeles Harbor Reference List 3/25/2021 NRDA Preassessment
Western Port Angeles Harbor Email - DARP and CDs Comment period and meeting announcement 3/25/2021 NRDA Communication
Western Harbor Combined Letters: Re: NRD Kickoff Meeting WPAHG 3/23/2016 NRDA Communication
Western Harbor Followup Letters Re: Natural Resource Damage claims at Port Angeles Harbor 1/20/2016 NRDA Communication
Western Harbor Letters Re: Request to discuss NRD claims for Port Angeles Harbor 12/10/2015 NRDA Communication
Western Harbor Letter Re: Damage Assessment 5/30/2014 NRDA Communication
Western Harbor Proposed Estimate of Natural Resource Damages 5/1/2014 NRDA Injury Assessment
Western Harbor Damage Assessment Cover Letter 5/1/2014 NRDA Communication
Western Harbor Trustee Letter Transmission of NRDA Approach 3/4/2014 NRDA Communication
Western Harbor response to August 16, 2013 Trustee Letter 9/6/2013 NRDA Communication
Western Harbor Letters: Notification of Natural Resource Damages Claim 8/16/2013 NRDA Communication
Preassessment Screen for the Port Angeles Harbor 8/1/2013 NRDA Preassessment
Western Harbor: Port Angeles Harbor Memorandum of Agreement Natural Resource Trustees 3/27/2012 NRDA Legal Document
There may be more documents related to this site. To obtain documents not available electronically, you will need to make a public records request.

Places to see print documents

  • Southwest Regional Office
    300 Desmond Dr SE
    Lacey, 98503-1274
    Please schedule an appointment to view print documents at this location.

Contaminants 7

Contaminant Type
Soil
Groundwater
Surface Water
Air
Sediment
Bedrock
Metals - Metals - Other C
Halogenated Organics - Polychlorinated biPhenyls (PCB) C
Pesticides - Halogenated Pesticides C
Non-Halogenated Organics - Phenolic Compounds C
Halogenated Organics - Dioxins/Furans C
Non-Halogenated Organics - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons C
Pesticides - Non-Halogenated Pesticides C
S
Suspected
C
Confirmed Above Cleanup Levels
B
Below Cleanup Levels
RA
Remediated-Above
RB
Remediated-Below
R
Remediated
This contaminant list was based on our best information at the time it was entered. It may not reflect current conditions at the site.