Custom Plywood Mill
Facility Site ID:
2685
Cleanup Site ID:
4533
A Puget Sound Initiative site - Reaching the goal of a healthy, sustainable Puget Sound.
Background
Custom Plywood Mill, a waterfront site in Anacortes that was used as a mill and box factory, has undergone extensive clean-up under the state’s Puget Sound Initiative. Historical operation at the Custom Plywood Mill Site includes lumber and milling practices beginning in the early 1900s. Custom Plywood operated at the Site from 1984 until 1991, but all operations ceased following a fire in 1992. Wood waste and chemical contaminants were found in upland soil, groundwater and sediment on the Site, which consists of upland, wetland, intertidal and subtidal in-water areas.
Status
In March 2008, Ecology and the Potential Liable Person (PLP) - GBH Investments LLC entered into an Agreed Order for site cleanup. The Agreed Order required the PLP to develop a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS) work plan to evaluate the nature extent of Site contamination, an RI/FS Report, and a draft Cleanup Action Plan (CAP) for both upland and in-water remediation.
To date, two remedial action phases have been completed at the Site:
Phase I, 2011: Interim remedial action was completed in the upland area. This phase removed contaminated soil and properly disposed of the soil off-site. A wetland mitigation area and vegetated buffer zone covering 12,000 square feet was created in the upland area. The remaining upland portion was hydro-seeded with grasses, and a stormwater bio-swale was built along the southern section.
Phase II, 2013: Interim remedial action was completed over 10 acres of inter-tidal water. Due to navigational hazards, marine pilings and construction debris were also removed. Marine sediment contaminated with dioxins/furans and wood waste were removed and disposed of off-site. Habitat-friendly shoreline was tripled in length by building a new aquatic spit, also known as a jetty extension, that helps prevent wave erosion. The wetlands restored in 2011 were connected to Fidalgo Bay.
Since 2013, Ecology has monitored the beach, epibenthic zooplankton, forage fish spawning, nearshore fish, advanced eelgrass transplants, and wetland mitigation area (wetland, backshore, and upland buffer) of nearshore habitats under the Conservation Measures and Monitoring Plan (CMMP).
Phase III, underway: The final phase of cleanup began in 2021. To clean up dioxins/furans and surficial wood waste in over six acres of sub-tidal area the following activities were performed:
• Dredged approximately 0.4 acres of sediment with more than 25 parts per trillion (ppt) of dioxins/furans and disposed of that sediment off-site.
• Placed a thin-layer cap of two to four inches of sand over approximately 1.6 acres of sub-tidal area within the eelgrass bed.
• Placed a thin-layer cap of four to eight inches of sand over approximately 4.4 acres of sub-tidal area without eelgrass.
Follow-up monitoring over a five-year period, both in-water and in the wetland area is currently in progress.
To date, two remedial action phases have been completed at the Site:
Phase I, 2011: Interim remedial action was completed in the upland area. This phase removed contaminated soil and properly disposed of the soil off-site. A wetland mitigation area and vegetated buffer zone covering 12,000 square feet was created in the upland area. The remaining upland portion was hydro-seeded with grasses, and a stormwater bio-swale was built along the southern section.
Phase II, 2013: Interim remedial action was completed over 10 acres of inter-tidal water. Due to navigational hazards, marine pilings and construction debris were also removed. Marine sediment contaminated with dioxins/furans and wood waste were removed and disposed of off-site. Habitat-friendly shoreline was tripled in length by building a new aquatic spit, also known as a jetty extension, that helps prevent wave erosion. The wetlands restored in 2011 were connected to Fidalgo Bay.
Since 2013, Ecology has monitored the beach, epibenthic zooplankton, forage fish spawning, nearshore fish, advanced eelgrass transplants, and wetland mitigation area (wetland, backshore, and upland buffer) of nearshore habitats under the Conservation Measures and Monitoring Plan (CMMP).
Phase III, underway: The final phase of cleanup began in 2021. To clean up dioxins/furans and surficial wood waste in over six acres of sub-tidal area the following activities were performed:
• Dredged approximately 0.4 acres of sediment with more than 25 parts per trillion (ppt) of dioxins/furans and disposed of that sediment off-site.
• Placed a thin-layer cap of two to four inches of sand over approximately 1.6 acres of sub-tidal area within the eelgrass bed.
• Placed a thin-layer cap of four to eight inches of sand over approximately 4.4 acres of sub-tidal area without eelgrass.
Follow-up monitoring over a five-year period, both in-water and in the wetland area is currently in progress.
Public Involvement Materials
- Custom Plywood Mill Fact Sheet February 2011
- Custom Plywood MIll Open House Public Meeting Presentation March 2011
- Custom Plywood Mill Final Summary Response to Public Comments on Interim Action August 2012
- Custom Plywood Mill Fact Sheet August 2012
- Custom Plywood Mill Updated Public Participation Plan August 2012
Technical Documents
- Custom Plywood Mill Final Summary Response to Public Comments on Interim Action August 2012
- Custom Plywood Mill Thin Layer Capping Pilot Study July 2012
- Custom Plywood Mill Final Clenaup Action Plan and Engineering Design Report - Phase II Interim Action February 2013
- Custom Plywood Mill Summary Response to Comments on Drraft Cleanup Action Plan and Engineering Design Report Phase II Interim Action February 2013
- Custom Plywood Mill SEPA Checklist and Mitigated Determination of Non-Signaficance for Phase II August 2012
- Custom Plywood Mill Human Health Risk Assessment Addendum for Interim Action Work Plan July 2012
- Custom Plywood Mill Final Feasibility Study Report for Interim Action Work Plan September 2011
- Custom Plywood Mill Final Remedial Investigation Report Part 1 September 2011
- Custom Plywood Mill Final Remedial Investigation Report Part 2 September 2011
- Custom Plywood Mill Final Remedial Investigation Report Part 3 September 2011
- Custom Plywood Mill Final Remedial Investigation Report Part 4 September 2011
- Custom Plywood Mill Final Upland Remediation (Phase I) Engineering Design Report for Interim Action Work Plan September 2011
- Custom Plywood Final Upland Remediation (Phase I) Cleanup Action Plan for Interim Action Work Plan September 2011
Documents 49
Legal 3
Document Title | Document Date | Document Type |
Custom Plywood Mill - Statement of Lien | 4/2/2012 | Lien related document |
In the Matter of Remedial Action by: G B H Investments, LCC | 3/11/2008 | Agreed Order |
Custom Plywood Mill/Agreed Order/November 2007 | 11/17/2007 | Agreed Order |
Public Information 8
Document Title | Document Date | Document Type |
Custom Plywood Final Fact Sheet March 2019 | 3/7/2019 | Fact Sheet\Public Notices |
Custom Plywood Mill Public Participation Plan February 2019 | 2/4/2019 | Public Participation Plan |
Custom Plywood Summay Response to Comments on Draft Cleanup Action Plan and Engineering Design Report February 2013 | 2/20/2013 | Responsiveness Summary |
Custom Plywood Mill Updated Public Participation Plan August 2012 | 8/14/2012 | Public Participation Plan |
Custom Plywood Final Fact Sheet August 2012 | 8/14/2012 | Fact Sheet\Public Notices |
Custom Plywood Mill Fact Sheet February 2011 | 2/11/2011 | Fact Sheet\Public Notices |
Custom Plywood Mill Public Participation Plan | 1/28/2011 | Public Participation Plan |
Custom Plywood Mill Fact Sheet November 2007 | 11/30/2007 | Fact Sheet\Public Notices |
State Environmental Policy Act 3
Document Title | Document Date | Document Type |
Custom Plywood SEPA Notice and Checklist March 2019 | 3/7/2019 | SEPA Documents |
Custom Plywood Mill SEPA Checklist and Mitigated Determination of Non-Significance for Phase II August 2012 | 8/15/2012 | SEPA Documents |
Custom Plywood Mill Draft SEPA February 2011 | 2/8/2011 | SEPA Documents |
Technical Reports 34
Voluntary Cleanup Program 1
Document Title | Document Date | Document Type |
Custom Plywood Mill—NW1323 VCP Termination Letter | 4/10/2007 | VCP Administrative Document |
There may be more documents related to this site. To obtain documents not available electronically, you will need to make a public records request.
Places to see print documents
-
Headquarters300 Desmond Dr SELacey, 98503Please schedule an appointment to view print documents at this location.
Contaminants 12
Contaminant Type | Soil |
Groundwater |
Surface Water |
Air |
Sediment |
Bedrock |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other Contaminant - Base/Neutral/Acid Organics | R | S | S | |||
Halogenated Organics - Halogenated Organics | C | C | S | S | ||
Metals - Metals Priority Pollutants | C | S | S | S | C | |
Halogenated Organics - Polychlorinated biPhenyls (PCB) | B | S | S | S | ||
Non-Halogenated Organics - Petroleum Products-Unspecified | C | S | R | S | C | |
Non-Halogenated Organics - Phenolic Compounds | S | S | S | S | C | |
Non-Halogenated Organics - Non-Halogenated Solvents | C | S | S | S | ||
Non-Halogenated Organics - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons | B | C | S | S | C | |
Non-Halogenated Organics - Methyl tertiary-butyl ether | S | S | S | S | ||
Other Contaminant - Bioassay Benthic Failures | C | |||||
Other Contaminant - Other Deleterious Substances | C | |||||
Pesticides - Pesticides-Unspecified | S | S | S | S |
- S
- Suspected
- C
- Confirmed Above Cleanup Levels
- B
- Below Cleanup Levels
- RA
- Remediated-Above
- RB
- Remediated-Below
- R
- Remediated
This contaminant list was based on our best information at the time it was entered. It may not reflect current conditions at the site.