Facility Site ID: 2322 Cleanup Site ID: 5089

Cleanup site facing Southeast from 24th Avenue
Cleanup site facing Southeast from 24th Avenue
This Site is a “Mixed Funding Site” which Ecology is responsible for the cleanup.  As part of the Site Cleanup Action work, construction of the treatment system is scheduled for the second half of 2023.

The work will include:
  • Installation of remediation wells (August & September 2023)
  • Installation of groundwater and soil vapor treatment system components (September & October 2023)
  • Soil and groundwater sampling (August through November 2023)
  • System testing and startup (October & November 2023)

  • After system construction, testing, and startup, the system will be operated and maintained. Sampling will be conducted during system operation to evaluate ongoing treatment system effectiveness.

    General Cleanup Process

    MTCA Cleanup Process
    MTCA Cleanup Process

    The Model Toxics Control Act (MTCA; Chapter 70.105D RCW) is Washington’s environmental cleanup law. It provides requirements for contaminated site cleanup and sets standards that protect human health and the environment. Ecology enacts the MTCA and oversees cleanups. The MTCA site cleanup process is completed in steps (see graphic) over a variable timeline.

    Site Information

    Circle K Cleanup Site Map
    Circle K Cleanup Site Map

    The Site is located at 2350 24th Avenue East, Seattle, WA. The Property is located in a mixed commercial area of the Montlake residential neighborhood.

    A former Circle K service station operated on the Site from 1968 until 1990. Currently The property consists of a one-story building and a newer addition to it, which are presently being utilized as a retail dry-cleaning store and a convenience store, known as Jay’s Cleaners and Mont’s Market.

    1989:  Petroleum contamination was discovered in both soil and groundwater due to a leaking underground storage tank. Approximately 4,000 to 6,000 gallons of gasoline was released. In October, six underground storage tanks and 900 cubic yards of contaminated soil were excavated. 

    1990:  The gasoline pump island was demolished. The gasoline pump island was demolished. 

    1992:  Ecology and a new property owner entered into a Mixed Funding Consent Decree where Ecology provided the property owner a loan from state funds to cover a portion of the cleanup costs. Ecology conducted an early cleanup action, called an interim action.  Ecology’s interim action:

    o    Removed leaking tanks

    o    Conducted partial soil evacuation

    o    Installed a product recovery system that operated until 1997 

    2005:  Ecology conducted Pilot Study tests in 2005 and in 2017 to evaluate other potential cleanup alternative for remaining contamination. 

    2006: Results from the November groundwater monitoring showed presence of free products in two wells located within the property and two wells located on East McGraw Street. 

    2017: Ecology conducted another Pilot Study test 

    2018: Ecology held a 30-day public comment period on the draft Remedial Investigation, draft Feasibility Study, draft Cleanup Action Plan, and State Environmental Policy Act.

    Contamination

    In 2017 Ecology completed an environmental study (Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study, RI/FS) of the Site and assessed a range of cleanup options. 

    The study found chemicals in soil and groundwater from a former service station and lube facility:

    ·         Petroleum products (Gasoline, Diesel, Oil-range Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons)

    ·         Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl-Benzene, and Xylene (BTEX)

    The petroleum plume has extended off-property beneath adjacent streets and residential property.

    Public Participation

     Current Circle K 1461 cleanup site Public Participation Plan 

    This plan includes information for the public regarding opportunities to get involved in the cleanup process. The outreach activities and mechanisms presented reflect Ecology’s current plans for keeping the public informed and for receiving information and comments from the public.

    Legal 6
    Document Title Document Date Document Type
    Circle K 1461 - Release of Lien 3/7/2008 Lien related document
    Circle K Chapter 11 Settlement Agreement 3/26/1993 Settlement Agreement (court allocated liability)
    Circle K 1461 Consent Decree 4/9/1992 Consent Decree
    Circle K Station 1461 4/8/1992 Consent Decree
    Circle K Station #1461 - Consent Decree 4/8/1992 Consent Decree
    1991_March_20_DOE_Early_Notice_Letter.pdf 3/20/1991 Early Notice Letter
    Map 1
    Document Title Document Date Document Type
    Site Map 9/16/2016 Map
    Public Information 13
    Document Title Document Date Document Type
    Circle K 1461 - Response to Comments Summary - October 2018 10/26/2018 Responsiveness Summary
    Circle K 1461 - Public Participation Plan - September 2018 8/29/2018 Public Participation Plan
    Circle K 1461 - Fact Sheet draft RI/FS, draft CAP, SEPA checklist/DNS - September 2018 8/29/2018 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
    Circle K 1461 - Construction Flier Sept 23 2016 9/22/2016 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
    Circle K 1461 - Construction Flier Sept 23, 2016 9/22/2016 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
    1992_Jan_Fact_Sheet.pdf 1/31/2016 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
    1992_Feb_25_Responsiveness_Summary 2/25/1992 Responsiveness Summary
    1991_Dec_Fact_Sheet000.pdf 12/31/1991 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
    1991_Dec_Fact_Sheet.pdf 12/31/1991 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
    Determination_of_Nonsignificance.pdf 12/20/1991 Fact Sheet\Public Notices
    1991_DEC_13_Repository_Check_List 12/13/1991 Public Participation Plan
    1991_Dec_11_PPP 12/11/1991 Public Participation Plan
    1991_Dec_11_mailing_list 12/11/1991 Public Participation Plan
    State Environmental Policy Act 4
    Document Title Document Date Document Type
    Executive Order 05-05 Circle K 1461 Final Determination 11/28/2018 SEPA Documents
    Circle K 1461 Cleanup Site Public Inadvertent Discovery Plan 9-17-2018 9/17/2018 SEPA Documents
    Circle K 1461 DNS 9-17-2018 9/17/2018 SEPA Documents
    Circle K 1461 SEPA Chectlist 08-28-2018 8/28/2018 SEPA Documents
    Technical Reports 56
    Document Title Document Date Document Type
    Final Circle K EDR Addendum 11-21-2023 11/21/2023 Engineering Design Report
    Circle K 1461 O&M Manual 03-30-2023 3/30/2023 Operation and Maintenance Plan
    Circle K Compliance Monitoring Plan CMP Final 20221122 11/22/2022 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    Circle K A-E Services Progress Report 05/27/2022 5/27/2022 Progress Report
    Circle K A-E Services Progress Report 04/29/2022 4/29/2022 Progress Report
    Circle K A-E Services Progress Report 04/01/2022 4/1/2022 Progress Report
    Circle K A-E Services Progress Report 02252022 2/25/2022 Progress Report
    Circle K 1461 Final EDR 12-10-2021 Appendices 12/10/2021 Engineering Design Report
    Circle K 1461 Final EDR 12-10-2021 TextTablesFigs 12/10/2021 Engineering Design Report
    Circle K Ecology response to Young-Do Inquiry 10-22-2019 10/22/2019 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
    Circle K 1461 Informational Meeting for A-E Project Support 10-03-2019 9/30/2019 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
    Circle K 1461 CLEANUP ACTION PLAN cover page final explanation 11/18/2018 Cleanup Action Plan
    Circle K 1461 CLEANUP ACTION PLAN cover page final 11/17/2018 Cleanup Action Plan
    Circle K 1461 Preliminary Draft CAP 12-18-2017 12/18/2017 Cleanup Action Plan
    Circle K 1461 Draft RI-FS Report 12-14-2017 12/14/2017 Remedial Investigation / Feasibility Study
    Circle K 1461 UIC Well Registration for insitu FS Pilot Study (signed) 02-08-2017 2/8/2017 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    Circle K 1461 Pilot Study Work Plan 02-01-2017 2/1/2017 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    IDW Soil-Water Profiles signed 10-27-2016 10/27/2016 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    Circle K Access Agreement 2415 E McGraw Street 6/20/2016 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
    Circle K STA 1461 Remedial Investigation Sampling and Analysis Work Plan 04-07-2016 4/7/2016 Remedial Investigation Work Plan
    Circle K 1461 - Remedial Investigation Work Plan 4/7/2016 Remedial Investigation Work Plan
    Summary of Subsurface Investigations Montlake Neighborhood Former Dry Cleaner 5/29/2013 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    Draft RI.FS WADOE October 2009 10/31/2009 Remedial Investigation / Feasibility Study
    2009_Sept_Rem_Invest_Feas_report_DRAFT 9/30/2009 Remedial Investigation / Feasibility Study
    2007_Oct_10_Ecovac_EFR Surfactant Injection Proposal 10/15/2007 Interim Action Documents
    2006_Nov_21_EA_Eng_GW_monitoring 11/21/2006 Groundwater Monitoring Report
    2006_Nov_7_EA_Eng_GW_monitoring 11/7/2006 Groundwater Monitoring Report
    2006_Aug_14_EA_Eng_GW_monitoring 8/14/2006 Groundwater Monitoring Report
    2006_Feb_16_EA_Eng_GW_Data_summary 2/16/2006 Groundwater Monitoring Report
    2005_June_Investigation_Report 6/30/2005 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    2005_June_13_EcoVac_EFR_Pilot Test Results 6/13/2005 Interim Action Documents
    2005_May_11_EA_Eng_GW_monitoring 5/11/2005 Groundwater Monitoring Report
    2003_Nov_26_Field_Investigation 11/26/2003 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    2002_July_18_Cleanup_Activity_Updates 7/18/2002 Interim Action Documents
    2002_June_19_DOE_letter_to_D._Camille 6/19/2002 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
    2001_April_25_Glacier_lab_report 4/25/2001 Interim Action Documents
    2001_Jan_15_Glacier_Discharge_Auth 1/15/2001 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    2000_19_Dec_Proposal_fo_GW_Monitoring.pdf 12/19/2000 Groundwater Monitoring Report
    2000_Dec_6_DOE_letter_to_J.Choung.pdf 12/6/2000 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
    2000_Jan_11_Glacier_Interim_Report 1/11/2000 Interim Action Documents
    1998_July_7_Glacier_Interim_Field_Report 7/7/1998 Interim Action Documents
    1995_June_9_DOH_Health_Investgation.pdf 6/9/1995 Human Health and/or Eco Risk Assessment
    1994_Aug_5_DOE_letter_to_J.Chuong.pdf 8/5/1994 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
    1994_Aug_5_DOE_letter_to_G.Renale.pdf 8/5/1994 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
    Circle K 1461 - Site Hazard Assessment 6/30/1994 Site Hazard Assessment Report
    Bankruptcy Court Circle K Settlement Agreement 4/2/1993 Site Specific Administrative Document - other (Administrative correspondence)
    1992_June_1_Glacier_First_phase_report.pdf 6/1/1992 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    1992_June_1_Glacier_Report_first_phase 6/1/1992 Interim Action Documents
    Circle K 1461 - Site Hazard Assessment 1/1/1991 Site Hazard Assessment Report
    1990_Nov_12_Geo_Eng_Progress_rpt_#2 11/12/1990 Interim Action Documents
    Progress Report August 23 1990 8/23/1990 Progress Report
    1990_Aug_23_Geo_Eng_Progress_rpt_#1 8/23/1990 Groundwater Monitoring Report
    1990_March_6_Geo_Engineers_geotech_rpt 3/6/1990 Progress Report
    1990_March_6_Geo_Engineers_geotech_rpt 3/6/1990 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    1990_March_6_Geo_Engineers_report 3/6/1990 Groundwater Monitoring Report
    CircleK Boring Logs Historical 1/9/1990 Site Specific Technical Document - other
    There may be more documents related to this site. To obtain documents not available electronically, you will need to make a public records request.

    Places to see print documents

    • Northwest Regional Office
      15700 Dayton Ave N
      Shoreline, 98133
      Please schedule an appointment to view print documents at this location.
    • Seattle Public Library - Montlake Branch
      2401 24th Avenue East
      Seattle, 98112
      This location may only have print documents available during open comment periods.

    Contaminants 3

    Contaminant Type
    Soil
    Groundwater
    Surface Water
    Air
    Sediment
    Bedrock
    Non-Halogenated Organics - Non-Halogenated Solvents C C
    Non-Halogenated Organics - Benzene C C
    Non-Halogenated Organics - Petroleum-Gasoline C C
    S
    Suspected
    C
    Confirmed Above Cleanup Levels
    B
    Below Cleanup Levels
    RA
    Remediated-Above
    RB
    Remediated-Below
    R
    Remediated
    This contaminant list was based on our best information at the time it was entered. It may not reflect current conditions at the site.